--- title: 'About updating Debian 10 "Buster" to 11 "Bullseye" and testing "Bookworm"' url: 'https://ra1ahq.blog/en/pro-obnovlenie-debian-10-buster-do-11-bullseye' markdown: 'https://ra1ahq.blog/en/pro-obnovlenie-debian-10-buster-do-11-bullseye.md' lang: en date: '2021-09-06' description: 'From August 2021 it is possible to upgrade from Debian 10 to Debian 11, as well as all Debian-based distributions. For example, MX Linux. Editin' taxonomy: category: - blog tag: - Linux archives_month: - sep_2021 archives_year: - '2021' --- # About updating Debian 10 "Buster" to 11 "Bullseye" and testing "Bookworm" 6 September 2021 ![About updating Debian 10 "Buster" to 11 "Bullseye" and testing "Bookworm"](https://ra1ahq.blog/images/6/c/1/7/e/6c17edbd5e43ff01c7bdb3e7c02189b34ae82d8b-snimok.jpg)16:44 ### About updating Debian 10 "Buster" to 11 "Bullseye" and testing "Bookworm" [Linux](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:Linux) 6 September 2021 16:44 From August 2021 it is possible to upgrade from Debian 10 to Debian 11, as well as all Debian-based distributions. For example, MX Linux. ### Editing the sources.list file On **Debian** OS you need to fix it using a text editor in the "/etc/apt/" directory `sources.list`. On **MX Linux** you need to edit the `debian.list` file in the `/etc/apt/sources.list.d` directory. 1\) old lines with the word `buster` comment or delete. In their place add lines as written in [article on how2shout.com/linux/](https://www.how2shout.com/linux/how-to-upgrade-Debian-10-buster-to-11-bullseye-linux/). `deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free` `deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free` `deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main` `deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main` `deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main contrib non-free` Example "debian.list" file: ![debian](https://ra1ahq.blog/images/2/7/3/1/5/2731560d73a817cc1f3ede1e82c6159493bc2788-debian.png "debian.list") 2\) Execute the commands sequentially ``` apt-get update apt-get full-upgrade ``` 3\) Perform cleaning: `
apt-get autoremove && apt-get autoclean
` ### If a dependency error occurs during the package update step When upgrading MX Linux while running `apt-get upgrade` A dependency resolution error occurred. I solved the problem with the command: ``` sudo apt --fix-broken install ``` ### Updating version 11 "Bullseye" to 12 "Bookworm" This action is optional and can be done as desired. 1. In Debian to a file `/etc/apt/sources` add line `deb http://mirror.corbina.net/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free` and put a comment sign in front of the rest#. List of official Debian repository mirrors - 2. On Debian or MX Linux in the directory `/etc/apt/sources.list.d` you can create a file. For example, `testing.list` with content: `deb http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free` `deb http://deb.debian.org/debian testing/updates main contrib non-free` `deb http://security.debian.org/ testing-security main contrib non-free` Source:[OSradar](https://www.osradar.com/how-to-change-debian-stable-to-debian-testing/). 3. After updating the package cache with the command `apt-get update` and system updates using commands `apt-get upgrade`, `apt-get dist-upgrade`, `apt-get full-upgrade` the system will be updated to the latest, test version of Debian Sid! Note: this will generate one error - a warning that Release updates are not available: "Error: 10 http://deb.debian.org/debian testing/updates Release" 404 Not Found and "E: The repository http://deb.debian.org/debian testing/updates Release does not contain a Release file How to remove this error - see Errata below. ### Errata - Note on security updates for Bookworm Security updates for bookworm are now available. I added the following text to the *"testing.list"* file after all the lines: `deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-proposed-updates main contrib non-free` !**Source**:[errata.ru.html on debian.org](https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/errata.ru.html) Thus, the file looks like **testing.list** in the /etc/apt/sources.list.d directory" looks like in the screenshot: ![testing](https://ra1ahq.blog/images/e/8/1/8/3/e8183b8ce3cc91ef496e0f3309560b7da97db244-testing.png "File /etc/apt/sources.list.d/testing.list") ### Adjustment Then, on October 12, 2021, I had to correct the file again **testing.list**. The reason is the message "Cannon update APT list: " repository no longer has a Release file" the final version of the file **testing.list** next: `# Debian Testing` `deb http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free` `deb http://security.debian.org/ testing-security main contrib non-free` `deb http://security.debian.org/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free` `deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-proposed-updates main contrib non-free` ![proposed](https://ra1ahq.blog/images/e/a/4/a/e/ea4aed7f14c5541c61e7fc1a8e530591140c97d2-proposed.png "proposed updates") After executing the commands '`sudo apt update`' and '`sudo apt upgrade`', about 500 MB of packages were downloaded and installed - most of them changed their versions to the update branch "bookworm-proposed-updates" and the date - the real month, i.e. October 2021. The system rebooted and started normally, I did not notice any side effects from switching to Debian Bookworm with the latest updates. team `lsb_release -a` shows that only "Release" has changed to "testing-proposed-updates" of the sid branch. The Debian version remains the same: Debian GNU/Linux bookworm/sid. ### Updating MX Linux to v.21 The version of MX Linux installed on my computer is the latest one today **19.4 "patio feo"**. From the site [mx linux](https://mxlinux.org/) you can download the official ISO image of version 19.4. The next version 21 is in beta testing and downloads are available in the form of images, see.[article on the Distrowatch website](https://distrowatch.com/?newsid=11310), which contains links to ISO files for the beta version of MX 12 beta1, which is based on Debian 11 "Bullseye". Second beta version (beta 2) of MX Linux 21 [came out](https://distrowatch.com/?newsid=11339) september 5, 2021 - the article contains links to MX 12 beta 2 images. There is no official way to migrate from version 19.4 to version 21 yet. Obviously, it will be communicated before the release of MX 21. The experiment is aimed at obtaining the latest package database and possibly an “early” update to MX v.21. 😀 When changing the distribution name in the `mx.list` file from `buster` to `bullseye`, when updating `apt-get update`, a GPG key error “key not found” occurs. The reason may be that the MX Linux v.21 repository does not yet have a PGP key, because version 21 is in beta testing: `Reading package lists... Done` `W: GPG error: http://mirror.truenetwork.ru/mxlinux/mx/repo bullseye InRelease: The following signatures cannot be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY F942E0D4E1C726CD` `E: The repository “http://mirror.truenetwork.ru/mxlinux/mx/repo bullseye InRelease” is not signed.` `N: Updating from this repository cannot be done securely, so it is disabled by default.` `N: For information on creating a repository and user settings, see the apt-secure(8) man page.` At the same time, an attempt to obtain the F942E0D4E1C726CD key from the server using the command "sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyring.debian.org --recv-keys F942E0D4E1C726CD" fails with the error: `gpg: no OpenPGP format data found.` `gpg: Total processed: 0` Obviously, the key F942E0D4E1C726CD is not posted on a public trusted source of public keys. Apparently, this is the personal key of the MX Linux v.21 developer. This is not a big problem, because basic things have been updated along with the Debian "Bookworm" test case. For example, the new kernel is 5.10, as in MX Linux 21. Therefore, I left the old version of the file `mx.list` with mention of an older version of Debian "Buster". As written above, and in [MX Linux site blog](https://mxlinux.org/blog/), the official way to get MX Linux version 21 is to download an ISO image file, install beta version 2 from scratch: [https://mxlinux.org/blog/ mx-21-beta-2-now-available-for-testing-purposes/](https://mxlinux.org/blog/mx-21-beta-2-now-available-for-testing-purposes/) MX-21 is built on top of Debian-11 "Bullseye" and the MX repositories. The MX repositories contain additional MX-specific programs such as: - "MX Tools", - "MX Package Installer", - "MX User's Guide", - "MX Network Assistant", - "MX Boot Options", "MX Cleanup", - "MX Conky" - "MX Date & Time", - "MX Fix GPG Keys", - "MX Live USB Maker", - "MX Tweak" - "MX Bootloader Recovery", - "MX Select sound card", - "MX Sound Theme", - "MX User Manager", - "MX Repository Manager", - "MX Greeting", - "MX Menu Editor", - "MX System Snapshot", - "MX Codec Installer", - "MX Package Installer", - "MX Remastering Center", - "Brightness systray" - and others. These programs still remain in the operating system from MX Linux version 19.4 and are “waiting” for an update to V.21. **What's new in Debian 11 Bullseye (released August 14, 2021)** - New Linux Kernel 5.10 with long support cycle (LTS) - Added 11924 new packages to the repository (can be installed at the user's discretion) - Updated 42821 packages - 72% of the total in Debian 10 "Buster". - LibreOffice office suite update - 7.1.5.2 - Newer version of GIMP, etc. - Supports exFAT file system (lightweight file system for USB flash drives) - does not require installation of additional drivers - Scan and print without drivers (new package **ipp-usb**) - other changes - see full [list of changes in Debian 11 on the official website Debian.org](https://www.debian.org/releases/bullseye/amd64/release-notes/ch-whats-new.ru.html). **What awaits in Debian 12 Bookworm (testing)** - no information yet. Based on Debian 11 Bullseye, the codebase will evolve over time to be ready for Debian 12's scheduled 2023 release. **What's new in the MX-21:** - New and updated applications - support for lvm volumes in the installer - new boot menus for UEFI boot systems. - mx-fluxbox 3.0 configurations have been added to Xfce 4.16, Plasma 5.20, fluxbox 1.3.7 shells - Password enabled (sudo) for administrative tasks by default. You can change this in mx-tweak->Other tab. ### Update from September 7: Replacing the MX "buster main" repository with "buster test" If you correct the lines in the mx.list file by placing a comment before the first one (“buster main non-free”) and adding the following: `deb http://mirror.truenetwork.ru/mxlinux/mx/testrepo/ buster test` At the same time, I updated 10 MX Linux packages: ``` sudo apt list --upgradable ``` `List output... Done` `bc/testing 1.07.1-3+b1 amd64 [can be updated from: 1.07.1-2+b2]` `dc/testing 1.07.1-3+b1 amd64 [can be updated from: 1.07.1-2+b2]` `libgcrypt20/testing 1.9.4-2 amd64 [can be updated from: 1.8.7-6]` `libhttp-message-perl/testing,testing 6.33-1 all [can be updated from: 6.29-1]` `liblocale-codes-perl/testing,testing 3.68-1 all [can be updated from: 3.67-1]` `libnet-http-perl/testing,testing 6.21-1 all [can be updated from: 6.20-1]` `mlocate/testing,testing 1.1.11-1 all [can be updated from: 1.1.10-2]` `ntfs-3g/testing 1:2021.8.22-2 amd64 [can be updated from: 1:2017.3.23AR.3-4]` `plocate/testing 1.1.11-1 amd64 [can be updated from: 1.1.10-2]` `testdisk/testing 7.1-5+b2 amd64 [can be upgraded from: 7.1-5+b1]` `List output... Done` As you can see, the packages in the MX 'testing' repository are newer. After executing the command `upt-get upgrade`, the computer downloaded 2.5 MB of packages, which installed quite quickly. Changes were added by the program `update-initramfs` to the initrd file of the Initramfs component, which is responsible for loading the operating system. ``` sudo reboot ``` After rebooting, the operating system "turned on" normally. The OS release is in the testing branch: ``` lsb_release -a ``` `No LSB modules are available.` `Distributor ID: Debian` `Description: Debian GNU/Linux bookworm/sid` `Release: testing` `Codename: bookworm` and after connecting to Debian updates "proposed-updates" (see addition "*Adjustment*" above): ``` lsb_release -a ``` `No LSB modules are available.` `Distributor ID: Debian` `Description: Debian GNU/Linux bookworm/sid` `Release: testing-proposed-updates` `Codename: sid` Where sid is the Rolling Release version of the Debian distribution that contains the latest package changes. Bookworm appears to be the latest Debian distribution at the end of 2021. If you do not want to move to the testing or sid branch, you simply do not need to use “unstable” repositories, such as those indicated in my testing.list file - the lines should be commented out or deleted. I attach my files "/apt/sources/list.d" for the test version of SID in MX Linux: [testing.zip](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/pro-obnovlenie-debian-10-buster-do-11-bullseye/testing.zip) ### Check: You can check the current version of any package, for example LibreOffice-Common, and compare with the latest one on the website For autumn 2021, the latest version of LibreOffice in Debian Unstable sid/main is libreoffice **7.2.2**, and `dpkg -s libreoffice-common | grep Version` gives the same version **7.2.2-1**. Regarding amateur radio packages, WSJTX will also be updated to the latest version: ``` dpkg -s wsjtx | grep Version ``` `Version: 2.5.0+repack-1` ### Result: The rational MX Linux system on my netbook received, after an update, the latest version of the Debian 12 "Bookworm" OS package base, based on the Debian 11 "Buster" OS with all the changes made to the operating system after its release on 08/14/2021. It is not possible to return to the stable release of Debian 11 OS, but you can test the innovations of Debian 12 among the first users. \-- **Links:** *[Wikipedia](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian)* [Debian](https://www.debian.org/releases/) **Final testing.list file for Debian and MX Linux:** [testing.zip](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/pro-obnovlenie-debian-10-buster-do-11-bullseye/testing.zip) \*!**Note from 12/07/2021**: Final version [MX Linux 21 “Wildflower”](https://mxlinux.org/blog/mx-21-wildflower-released/) released October 21, 2021. There is no way to painlessly migrate from 19 to 21. You must install version 21 from scratch. For example, installation from USB Flash to the same hard drive partitions as 19, but format them before installation. Version 21 is based on the Debian 5.10 kernel and the Debian 11 "Bullseye" package base. Later, on November 22, 2021, a version was released [MX Linux 21 "AHS" - Advanced Hardware Support](https://mxlinux.org/blog/mx-21-ahs-iso-now-available/), based on kernel 5.14. The "AHS" version has support for modern hardware, such as video cards. You can also connect the AHS repositories to version 21. So far I have not updated the version of MX 19 to MX 21. My kernel version is due to the Debian package database "bookworm/sid" and the "testing-proposed updates" patch, also 5.14.0.2. The desktop environment on MX 19 on a work PC (systemctl status display-manager) is a lightweight LightDM shell, whereas [MX 21 has been released in three other editions - XFCE, FluxBox and KDE Plasma](https://linuxthebest.net/vipushheno-novu-versiyu-mx-linux-21-zasnovanu-na-debian-gnu-linux-11-bullseye/), although the “shell” can be changed after installing the operating system. ### Addition about updating Sparky Linux - Another Debian-based operating system -**"Sparky Linux"** installed at my home. To migrate from Debian 10 to 11, you need to follow the instructions exactly [Upgrading "Sparky Linux" from version 5 to 6, from Debian 10 "Buster" to 11 "Bullseye"](https://wiki.sparkylinux.org/doku.php/upgrade_5_to_6). I also had no problems with this transition. ### Related publications [ ![](https://ra1ahq.blog/images/6/8/1/3/3/68133cc0ab7ddf32ba1a9c7eaeef3a6fa562e88f-msg.png) Tox Messenger ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tox-messenger) [ ![](https://ra1ahq.blog/images/f/3/a/2/c/f3a2c07ef5b32c0308ab703405a5a5ca87b75283-archer-ac600-728.webp) Installing the kernel driver for the TP-Link Wi-Fi adapter after updating the Debian OS ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/ustanovka-draivera-yadra-dlya-wi-fi-adaptera-tp-link-posle-obnovleniya-os-debian) [ ![](https://ra1ahq.blog/images/d/2/5/c/7/d25c7282750b398f71041fb8b90640b692e7e4b8-decibelfmtitle.png) Linux Cinnamon Desktop Applets for Listening to Internet Radio Stations ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/applety-dlya-rabochego-stola-linux-cinnamon-dlya-proslushivaniya-internet-radiostancii) [ ![No picture](https://ra1ahq.blog/user/themes/mytheme/images/no-image.png) Passing a parameter to a Linux module/driver ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/peredacha-parametra-modulyu-draiveru-linux) [ ![](https://ra1ahq.blog/images/5/c/4/e/a/5c4ea9c8c3f0b4dd890116d8fe7cbadfdb9814ba-archer-ac600.webp) Installing the TP-Link Archer T600U Nano Wi-Fi adapter driver in Debian 13 "Trixie" ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/ustanovka-draivera-wi-fi-adaptera-tp-link-archer-t600u-nano-v-debian-13-trixie) [ Backward](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/ustanovka-servera-udalennogo-rabochego-stola-xrdp-v-linux-i-reshenie-problem-s-podklyucheniem "Previuous page") [ Forward ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/nastroika-servera-sshd-i-klienta-ssh-v-linux "Next page") ## Languages - [Русский](https://ra1ahq.blog/pro-obnovlenie-debian-10-buster-do-11-bullseye) - [English](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/pro-obnovlenie-debian-10-buster-do-11-bullseye) - [Deutsch](https://ra1ahq.blog/de/pro-obnovlenie-debian-10-buster-do-11-bullseye) - [Français](https://ra1ahq.blog/fr/pro-obnovlenie-debian-10-buster-do-11-bullseye) - [中文 (简体) (cn)](https://ra1ahq.blog/zh-cn/pro-obnovlenie-debian-10-buster-do-11-bullseye) ## Theme ## RSS feeds [ Atom 1.0](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/.atom) [ RSS](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/.rss) ## Popular tags [APRS](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:APRS) [CW](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:CW) [DX](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:DX) [FM](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:FM) [Linux](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:Linux) [VHF](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:VHF) [antennas](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:antennas) [firefox](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:firefox) [morse](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:morse) [soundtrack](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:soundtrack) [video](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:video) [windows](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:windows) [youtube](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:youtube) [КВ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:%D0%9A%D0%92) [ТВ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:%D0%A2%D0%92) [УКВ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%92) [антенны](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B) [безопасность](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C) [длинные волны](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5%20%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B) [путешествия](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F) [религия](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F) [соревнования](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F) [спутники](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8) [средние волны](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B) [схемы](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B) [тесты](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B) [трансивер](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80) [управление](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5) [фотографии](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8) ## Random post [ I'll be lucky!](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/random) ## Archive of posts - [ October 2026 ✒ 6 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:oct_2026) - [ September 2026 ✒ 9 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:sep_2026) - [ August 2026 ✒ 6 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:aug_2026) - [ July 2026 ✒ 13 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jul_2026) - [ June 2026 ✒ 8 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jun_2026) - [ May 2026 ✒ 2 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:may_2026) - [ April 2026 ✒ 6 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:apr_2026) - [ March 2026 ✒ 3 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:mar_2026) - [ February 2026 ✒ 7 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:feb_2026) - [ January 2026 ✒ 8 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jan_2026) - [ December 2025 ✒ 12 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:dec_2025) - [ November 2025 ✒ 9 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:nov_2025) - [ October 2025 ✒ 8 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:oct_2025) - [ September 2025 ✒ 5 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:sep_2025) - [ August 2025 ✒ 8 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:aug_2025) - [ July 2025 ✒ 6 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jul_2025) - [ June 2025 ✒ 10 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jun_2025) - [ May 2025 ✒ 4 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:may_2025) - [ April 2025 ✒ 4 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:apr_2025) - [ March 2025 ✒ 4 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:mar_2025) - [ February 2025 ✒ 11 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:feb_2025) - [ December 2024 ✒ 8 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:dec_2024) - [ November 2024 ✒ 2 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:nov_2024) - [ October 2024 ✒ 8 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:oct_2024) - [ September 2024 ✒ 3 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:sep_2024) - [ August 2024 ✒ 5 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:aug_2024) - [ July 2024 ✒ 9 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jul_2024) - [ June 2024 ✒ 6 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jun_2024) - [ May 2024 ✒ 7 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:may_2024) - [ April 2024 ✒ 5 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:apr_2024) - [ March 2024 ✒ 5 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:mar_2024) - [ February 2024 ✒ 5 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:feb_2024) - [ January 2024 ✒ 6 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jan_2024) - [ December 2023 ✒ 7 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:dec_2023) - [ November 2023 ✒ 4 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:nov_2023) - [ October 2023 ✒ 8 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:oct_2023) - [ September 2023 ✒ 7 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:sep_2023) - [ August 2023 ✒ 4 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:aug_2023) - [ July 2023 ✒ 7 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jul_2023) - [ June 2023 ✒ 7 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jun_2023) - [ May 2023 ✒ 5 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:may_2023) - [ April 2023 ✒ 6 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:apr_2023) - [ March 2023 ✒ 5 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:mar_2023) - [ February 2023 ✒ 2 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:feb_2023) - [ January 2023 ✒ 5 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jan_2023) - [ December 2022 ✒ 7 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:dec_2022) - [ November 2022 ✒ 8 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:nov_2022) - [ October 2022 ✒ 6 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:oct_2022) - [ September 2022 ✒ 9 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:sep_2022) - [ August 2022 ✒ 8 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:aug_2022) - [ July 2022 ✒ 4 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jul_2022) - [ June 2022 ✒ 9 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jun_2022) - [ May 2022 ✒ 7 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:may_2022) - [ April 2022 ✒ 3 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:apr_2022) - [ March 2022 ✒ 4 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:mar_2022) - [ February 2022 ✒ 6 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:feb_2022) - [ January 2022 ✒ 7 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jan_2022) - [ December 2021 ✒ 7 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:dec_2021) - [ November 2021 ✒ 7 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:nov_2021) - [ October 2021 ✒ 7 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:oct_2021) - [ September 2021 ✒ 10 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:sep_2021) - [ August 2021 ✒ 6 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:aug_2021) - [ July 2021 ✒ 7 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jul_2021) - [ June 2021 ✒ 7 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jun_2021) - [ May 2021 ✒ 7 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:may_2021) - [ April 2021 ✒ 4 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:apr_2021) - [ March 2021 ✒ 4 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:mar_2021) - [ February 2021 ✒ 3 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:feb_2021) - [ January 2021 ✒ 4 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jan_2021) - [ December 2020 ✒ 8 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:dec_2020) - [ November 2020 ✒ 2 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:nov_2020) - [ October 2020 ✒ 3 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:oct_2020) - [ September 2020 ✒ 3 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:sep_2020) - [ August 2020 ✒ 5 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:aug_2020) - [ July 2020 ✒ 5 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jul_2020) - [ June 2020 ✒ 8 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jun_2020) - [ May 2020 ✒ 10 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:may_2020) - [ April 2020 ✒ 4 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:apr_2020) - [ March 2020 ✒ 2 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:mar_2020) - [ January 2020 ✒ 1 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jan_2020) - [ December 2019 ✒ 2 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:dec_2019) ## Search ## Weather forecast [На 14 дней](https://world-weather.ru/pogoda/russia/saint_petersburg/14days/) [world-weather.ru](https://world-weather.ru/) --- ## Navigation - Parent: [RA1AHQ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/index.md) - Previous: [Setup SSHD Server and SSH Client on Linux](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/nastroika-servera-sshd-i-klienta-ssh-v-linux.md) - Next: [Installing XRDP Remote Desktop Server on Linux and Solving Connection Problems](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/ustanovka-servera-udalennogo-rabochego-stola-xrdp-v-linux-i-reshenie-problem-s-podklyucheniem.md)