--- title: 'Configuring the PuTTY terminal to access the DX cluster / CW skimmer' url: 'https://ra1ahq.blog/en/nastroika-terminala-putty-dlya-dostupa-k-dx-klasteru-cw-skimmeru' markdown: 'https://ra1ahq.blog/en/nastroika-terminala-putty-dlya-dostupa-k-dx-klasteru-cw-skimmeru.md' lang: en date: '2021-08-26' description: 'I set myself a task: when I click on a link on a web page, a terminal should open and connect to the DX cluster. Introd' taxonomy: category: - blog tag: - morse archives_month: - aug_2021 archives_year: - '2021' --- # Configuring the PuTTY terminal to access the DX cluster / CW skimmer 26 August 2021 ![Configuring the PuTTY terminal to access the DX cluster CW skimmer](https://ra1ahq.blog/images/6/b/f/e/6/6bfe6e4a971a3ef60a6b27a639a6591223a90eff-cw-skimmer.png)11:51 ### Configuring the PuTTY terminal to access the DX cluster / CW skimmer [morse](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/tag:morse) 26 August 2021 11:51 I set myself a task: when I click on a link on a web page, a terminal should open and connect to the DX cluster. ### Introduction In order to quickly find working stations on the air, DX clusters were invented. Most of them are based on the Telnet protocol. The principle of operation of the Telnet cluster is that radio amateurs connected to the server via the Telnet protocol report the call signs of rare stations (“DX spots”) that are currently on the air to facilitate the search for rare or DX stations. Some of the DX clusters receive data directly from the air - using a multi-channel decoder program that listens to CW (Morse code) broadcasts in the amateur radio band and converts call signs from audio format into text - the so-called CW skimmer (the name comes from the program [cwskimmer](http://www.dxatlas.com/CwSkimmer/) from the DX Atlas package). ### Task: when opening a link on a web page, launch the DX cluster Opening a terminal window using a link is described in [RFC1738](https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1738.txt). The syntax is as follows: telnet://server:port - Example:**telnet://cluster.lz7aa.com:7300** When you open this link from a personal computer in the Mozilla Firefox browser, you are asked to select an application that will open a telnet:// link. ### Installing the Putty program - for access via Telnet or SSH protocols On Linux Mint and other Debian-like distributions, run the command ``` sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install putty ``` On Fedora, CentOs and other distributions the commands should help ``` dnf update dnf install putty ``` For other versions of Linux, see the documentation. ### Setting up the Putty terminal: setting the color and font size, saving the configuration We launch Putty through the application menu - usually in the *"Internet"* section there is an item: \***PuTTY SSH Client** 1. Specifying your font and size (point): *Window - Appearance - Fonts* - "Font used for ordinary text" -**Change** specify the desired font, for example:**Hack - Regular - 12** click OK 2. Set photo and foreground color *Window - Appearance - Colors* - Default Foreground: R: 138, G: 226, B: 52 - Default Bold Foreground: R: 237, G: 212, B: 0 - Default Background: R: 0, G: 0, B: 0 - Default Bold Background: R: 89, G: 154, B: 6 - Cursor Text: R: 204, G: 0, B: 0 - Cursor Color: R: 0, G: 255, B: 0 3. Saving Putty settings: ***Session**-**Default Settings*** - press the button **Save**. 4. Exit the program (close the window with a cross or the Cancel button) ### Selecting Putty to Open Telnet:// Links in the Browser Enter (copy and paste) the link telnet://cluster.lz7aa.com:7300 into the address bar of the browser and press Enter. We choose Putty as a client for opening such links. The Putty Telnet terminal window will open asking you to enter your login (call sign). The setup is complete. ![putty](https://ra1ahq.blog/images/3/d/9/a/1/3d9a11dfe58d93b5115e777d32703a2fc18c6bf6-putty.png "putty") ### List of working European CW skimmers accessible via telnet:// protocol 1. 1.- CW skimmer works in the Reverse Beacon Network, detects only "CQ" spots, all HF bands, QTH LOC KN12QQ near the capital of Bulgaria Sofia 2. 2.- after logging in, run the command **set/skimmer** 3. 3.- after logging in, execute commands **set/cw**,**set/skimmer**. Skimmers are available for CW, FT4, FT8 and PSK31. 4. 4.- Italian CW skimmer IK2PWJ 5. 5.- good CW skimmer, many CW spots. After logging in, run the command **set/skimmer** 6. 6.- Belgian DX cluster with CW skimmer function. After logging in, run the command **set/skimmer** ### List of working European DX clusters available via telnet:// protocol, *without CW skimmer* function 1. 1.- the world's largest DX cluster 2. 2.- DX cluster in Germany 3. 3.- Italian DX cluster IZ7AUH 4. 4.- Italian DX cluster IZ8MBW on Raspberry PI and DXspider program (QTH Napoli) - connected to the Worldwide PacketCluster Network. After connecting, run the command **UNSET/ECHO** 5. 5.- Italian DX cluster IZ7AUH in QTH Taranto 6. 6.- Italian DX cluster IZ8MBW. Run command **UNSET/ECHO** 7. 7.- Italian DX cluster IZ3MEZ 8. 8.- European DX cluster in Italy, connected to a large network of 438 nodes (>3500 people online). After connecting, run the command **UNSET/ECHO**. 9. 9.- European DX cluster in Finland (Pori) is connected to a large network of 428 nodes (>3500 people online). After connecting, run the command **UNSET/ECHO**. 10.10.- European DX cluster in Denmark (Odense). Connected to 442 nodes, has >3500 radio amateurs reading it online. 11.11.[telnet://pa1rbz.dyndns.org:9000](//pa1rbz.dyndns.org:9000/en/nastroika-terminala-putty-dlya-dostupa-k-dx-klasteru-cw-skimmeru/)- European DX cluster in the Netherlands. 447 nodes are connected, >3500 radio amateurs read it online. 12.12.[telnet://dxc.pi4cc.nl:8000](//dxc.pi4cc.nl:8000/en/nastroika-terminala-putty-dlya-dostupa-k-dx-klasteru-cw-skimmeru/)- DX cluster in the Netherlands. Also connected to an extensive network of DX clusters. 13.13.- CW skimmer in Switzerland (callsign KH6AM). There are not many spots. 14.14.- working Ukrainian DX cluster (Kyiv, Ukraine) - 432 nodes, >4000 users, but not very many spots. 15.15.- Russian DX cluster ODXC.RU, the city of Obninsk in the Moscow region, since 1999. ### List of FT8 skimmers working via Telnet - central skimmer [www.pskreporter.de](http://www.pskreporter.de) Use filters: **SET/NOECHO** **ACCEPT/SPOTS CALL\_DXCC \\** For example:`ACCEPT/SPOTS CALL_DXCC OE`- a filter that includes the display of spot radio stations only from Austria. ### List of DXCC countries in Europe and former USSR countries **OE** Austria, **4K** Azerbaijan, **ZA** Albania, **C31** Andorra, **EK** Armenia, **EU** Belarus, **ON** Belgium, **LZ** Bulgaria, **E7** Bosnia and Herzegovina, **HV** Vatican, **G, M** United Kingdom, **HA** Hungary, **DL, DA-DR** Germany, **SV** Greece, **4L** Georgia, **OZ** Denmark, **EI** Ireland, **TF** Iceland, **EA** Spain, **I** Italy, **UN** Kazakhstan, **5B** Cyprus, **EX** Kyrgyzstan, **YL** Latvia, **LY** Lithuania, **HB0** Liechtenstein, **LX** Luxembourg, **9H** Malta, **Z3** Macedonia, **ER** Moldova, **3A** Monaco, **PA** Netherlands, **LA** Norway, **SP** Poland, **CT** Portugal, **UA, R** Russia, **YO** Romania, **T7** San Marino, **YU** Serbia, **OK** Slovakia, **S5** Slovenia, **EY** Tajikistan, **EZ** Turkmenistan, **TA** Türkiye, **UT, U5, UR-UZ, EM, EN, EO** Ukraine, **UK** Uzbekistan, **OH** Finland, **F** France, **9A** Croatia, **4O** Montenegro, **OK, OL** Czech Republic, **HB** Switzerland, **SM** Sweden, **ES** Estonia. ### List of DXCC countries in the Middle East **A9** Bahrain, **SU** Egypt, **4X** Israel, **JY** Jordan, **OD** Lebanon, **E4** Palestinian National Authority, **YK** Syria, **YI** Iraq, **EP** Iran, **7O** Yemen, **A7** Qatar, **9K** Kuwait, **A6** United Arab Emirates (UAE), **A4** Oman, **HZ** Saudi Arabia ### List of DXCC countries in North Africa **7X** Algeria, **S0** Western Sahara, **5A** Libya, **5T** Mauritania, **CN** Morocco, **3V** Tunisia ### List of DXCC countries in East Africa **9U** Burundi, **J2** Djibouti, **9J** Zambia, **5Z** Kenya, **7Q** Malawi **9X** Rwanda, **T5** Somalia, **ST** Sudan, **5H** Tanzania, **5X** Uganda, **E3** Eritrea, **ET** Ethiopia, ### List of DXCC countries in West Africa **TY** Benin **XT2** Burkina Faso **C5** Gambia **9G** Ghana **3X** Guinea **J5** Guinea-Bissau **D4** Cape Verde **TJ** Cameroon **TU** Ivory Coast **EL** Liberia **5T** Mauritania **TZ** Mali **5U** Niger **5N** Nigeria **ZD7** Saint Helena **ZD8** Ascension Island **ZD9** Tristan da Cunha island **6W** Senegal **9L** Sierra Leone **5V7** Togo ### List of DXCC countries in Central Africa **D2** Angola **9U** Burundi **TR** Gabon **9J** Zambia **TJ** Cameroon **TN** Republic of the Congo **9Q** Democratic Republic of the Congo **9X** Rwanda **S9** Sao Tome and Principe **TL** Central African Republic **TT** Chad **3C** Equatorial Guinea ### List of DXCC countries in South Africa **A2** Botswana **Z2** Zimbabwe **D6** Comoros **7P** Lesotho **3B8** Mauritius Island **5R** Madagascar **7Q** Malawi **C9** Mozambique **V5** Namibia **ZS** Republic of South Africa (RSA) ### List of DXCC countries in Asia - IARU Region 3 **YA** Afghanistan **S2** Bangladesh **V8** Brunei **A5** Bhutan **4W** East Timor **3W, XV** Vietnam **VU** India **YB** Indonesia **XU** Cambodia **BY** China **P5** Korea North **HL, DS** Korea South **XW** Laos **9M6** Malaysia East **9M2** Malaysia West **8Q** Maldives **JT** Mongolia **XZ2** Myanmar **9N** Nepal **AP** Pakistan **9V** Singapore **HS** Thailand **BV** Taiwan **DU** Philippines **4S** Sri Lanka **JA** Japan ### List of countries Region 2 - North America **V2** Antigua and Barbuda, **C6** Bahamas, **8P** Barbados, **V3** Belize, **HH** Haiti, **TG** Guatemala, **HR** Honduras, **J3** Grenada, **J7** Dominica, **HI** Dominican Republic, **VE** Canada, **TI** Costa Rica, **CO** Cuba, **XE** Mexico, **YN** Nicaragua, **HP** Panama, **YS** Salvador, **J8** Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, **V4** Saint Christopher and Nevis, **J6** Saint Lucia, **K, W** USA, **9Y** Trinidad and Tobago, **6Y** Jamaica ### List of countries Region 2 - South America **L.U.** Argentina **C.P.** Bolivia **PY** Brazil **YV** Venezuela **8R** Guyana **H.K.** Colombia **ZP** Paraguay **O.A.** Peru **PZ** Suriname **CX** Uruguay **C.E.** Chile **HC** Ecuador ### List of countries Region 3 - Oceania **VK** Australia **YJ** Vanuatu Islands **T30, T31, T32** Kiribati **V7** Marshall Islands **V6** Micronesia **C21** Nauru Island **ZL** New Zealand **T8** Palau archipelago **P29** Papua New Guinea **5W** Western Samoa **H44** Solomon Islands **A3** Tonga Islands **T2** Tuvalu Islands **3D2** Fiji ### List of Antarctica prefixes and callsigns **3Y, AX0, AY1Z-AY9Z, FT0Y-FT8Y, LU1Z-LU9Z, RI1ANE, RI1ANI, VI0, VK0, ZL5, ZM5, SZ7** --- DX spots (these are the call signs of DX radio stations that fall into the DX cluster from correspondents) are located in the *third* column from the left: [dxs](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/nastroika-terminala-putty-dlya-dostupa-k-dx-klasteru-cw-skimmeru/dxs.png "dxs") ### Basic DX cluster management commands **UNSET/ECHO**- disable input duplication ("echo") of the keyboard **DX** callsign frequency - transmit DX spot to server **DX** frequency callsign - transfer DX spot to server **SET/NOSKIMMER**- disable the display of spots from the CW skimmer (if there is one) **SET/SKIMMER**- enable the display of spots from the CW skimmer (if there is one) **SH/DX**- show a list of the last 30 spots once **SH/DX 20**- show once a list of the last 30 spots in the range of 20 meters **SH/DX 40**- show once a list of the last 30 spots in the range of 40 meters **BYE**- completion of work with the DX cluster (exit). ### Complete list of DX cluster commands There are three types of DX clusters, the commands for managing them differ: - [AR cluster](http://www.nc7j.com/arcluster/arusermanual-6/ARC6%20Command%20Summary.html) Example of a filter by country code:**set/filter OH/pass** - [DXspider](http://wiki.dxcluster.org/index.php/DXSpider_Command_Reference). Example of a filter by country code:**accept/spots call\_dxcc OH** - [VE7CC cluster](https://bcdxc.org/ve7cc/ccc/CCC_Commands.htm). Example of a filter by country code:**set/filter OH/pass** Don't forget to use the BYE command to exit, otherwise other servers may not accept your call sign. If there is a need to be on several clusters at the same time, add the SSID to the call sign, for example ra1aa-1, ra1aa-2, etc. ### Links - [DXcc List ARRL current PDF](http://www2.arrl.org/files/file/DXCC/DXCC_Current.pdf) - [DXcc LIST - website QRZ.ru](http://srvo.qrz.ru/dxcc_srvo.html) - [DX CLUSTER TELNET DIRECTORY](http://www.dxcluster.info/telnet/) ### Related publications [ ![No picture](https://ra1ahq.blog/user/themes/mytheme/images/no-image.png) Script for learning Morse code ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/skript-dlya-izucheniya-azbuki-morze) [ ![](https://ra1ahq.blog/images/7/b/c/1/a/7bc1a82d67057c02b058f955a3d62e5347ba0ac3-hamu.png) How to learn to work CW? ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/kak-nauchitsya-cw) [ ![No picture](https://ra1ahq.blog/user/themes/mytheme/images/no-image.png) Some amateur radio websites are not accessible on the Internet from Russia ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/chast-radiolyubitelskikh-veb-saitov-nedostupna-v-internet-iz-rossii) [ ![](https://ra1ahq.blog/images/4/3/e/5/3/43e53a4399e8e6bf9a0723132899ff6fe45f2ef0-ultrapicokeyer.webp) Ultra Picokeyer User Manual (translation) ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/rukovodstvo-polzovatelya-ultra-picokeyer-perevod) [ ![](https://ra1ahq.blog/images/8/1/c/a/3/81ca368d0179cd326d3c8179b2095db943f8d0dd-xcwcp.png) Linux Morse code trainers: aldo, cw and xcwcp ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/trenazhyory-azbuki-morze-v-linux-aldo-cw-i-xcwcp) [ Backward](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/radio-rossii-v-pskovskoi-oblasti "Previuous page") [ Forward ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/ustranenie-oshibki-possible-missing-firmware-lib-firmware-i915 "Next page") ## Languages - 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[ September 2021 ✒ 10 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:sep_2021) - [ August 2021 ✒ 6 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:aug_2021) - [ July 2021 ✒ 7 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jul_2021) - [ June 2021 ✒ 7 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jun_2021) - [ May 2021 ✒ 7 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:may_2021) - [ April 2021 ✒ 4 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:apr_2021) - [ March 2021 ✒ 4 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:mar_2021) - [ February 2021 ✒ 3 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:feb_2021) - [ January 2021 ✒ 4 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jan_2021) - [ December 2020 ✒ 8 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:dec_2020) - [ November 2020 ✒ 2 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:nov_2020) - [ October 2020 ✒ 3 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:oct_2020) - [ September 2020 ✒ 3 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:sep_2020) - [ August 2020 ✒ 5 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:aug_2020) - [ July 2020 ✒ 5 ](https://ra1ahq.blog/en/archives_month:jul_2020) - 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